1099 Contractor in Florida with a Illinois Client: Where Do You File?
Answer
Illinois only, and only for on-site work. Nothing is withheld from a 1099, and Florida levies no income tax, so the single question is whether any of the services were performed in Illinois. If none were, no Illinois nonresident return is required.
Last verified
Two things make this pairing simple. Florida levies no personal income tax, so there is no resident return; and Illinois taxes nonresidents only on services actually performed inside Illinois, which for a fully remote contractor is normally nothing.
Illinois allows a 30-day safe harbour before the obligation attaches. Illinois does not require an employer to withhold from a nonresident who works in Illinois for 30 or fewer days in the year. The day count is a withholding safe harbour; a nonresident who exceeds it owes Illinois tax on the Illinois-source wages.
What you file
- 1Nonresident return · IllinoisForm IL-1040 with Schedule NR
File a Illinois nonresident return only for income from services you physically performed in Illinois. Florida does not tax wage or self-employment income.
The two states, side by side
| Florida | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | No | Yes — flat |
| Reciprocity partners | None | 4 (Form IL-W-5-NR) |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Not applicable | Form IL-1040 with Schedule NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | No income tax | Schedule CR |
| Nonresident safe harbour | Not applicable | 30 days |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Florida Department of Revenue | Illinois Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Illinois and working in Florida gives:Home state only — estimated payments.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Florida → IllinoisWork state only
- Remote worker: Florida → IllinoisNo state income tax on your wages
- Moved mid-year: Florida → IllinoisOne part-year return — the state you moved to
Other Florida pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Florida and my client is in Illinois. Do I have to file a Illinois tax return?
Illinois only, and only for on-site work. Nothing is withheld from a 1099, and Florida levies no income tax, so the single question is whether any of the services were performed in Illinois. If none were, no Illinois nonresident return is required.
Do reciprocity agreements help a 1099 contractor?
No. Every state reciprocity agreement in the country is an arrangement about wage withholding between two revenue departments, and a 1099 has no withholding to switch off. Whether Florida and Illinois hold an agreement makes no difference to a self-employed filer — sourcing rules decide the answer instead.
How current is this?
The Florida and Illinois rules on this page were last checked against Florida Department of Revenue and Illinois Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Florida Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Illinois Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07