1099 Contractor in Kansas with a Indiana Client: Where Do You File?
Answer
Two possible returns, one certainty. The certainty is Kansas, which taxes residents on all self-employment income and expects quarterly estimated payments. The possibility is Indiana, which taxes nonresidents on services actually performed inside the state — invoices sent there do not count.
Last verified
Reciprocity agreements are the first thing contractors ask about and the first thing that does not apply to them. Every agreement in the country is a wage-withholding arrangement, and a 1099 has no withholding to switch off.
Indiana publishes no de minimis day count or dollar floor for nonresidents. Any Indiana-source wage income above the state's general filing threshold requires a nonresident return, and that threshold is reset each year — check the current figure on the Indiana Department of Revenue nonresident instructions before filing.
What you file
- 1Quarterly estimated payments · Kansas
Make quarterly estimated payments to Kansas Department of Revenue on your full self-employment income — nothing is withheld from a 1099.
- 2Nonresident return · IndianaForm IT-40PNR
File a Indiana nonresident return only if you performed services inside Indiana. Indiana publishes no de minimis day count or dollar floor for nonresidents. Any Indiana-source wage income above the state's general filing threshold requires a nonresident return, and that threshold is reset each year — check the current figure on the Indiana Department of Revenue nonresident instructions before filing.
- 3Resident return · KansasForm K-40 (credit for taxes paid to other states)
File the Kansas resident return last and claim the credit for any tax paid to Indiana.
The two states, side by side
| Kansas | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — flat |
| Reciprocity partners | None | 5 (Form WH-47) |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form K-40 with Schedule S Part B | Form IT-40PNR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Form K-40 (credit for taxes paid to other states) | Schedule 6 (Form IT-40PNR) |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | Yes |
| Revenue department | Kansas Department of Revenue | Indiana Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Indiana and working in Kansas gives:Home state, plus the client state if you work there.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Kansas → IndianaBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- Remote worker: Kansas → IndianaHome state only
- Moved mid-year: Kansas → IndianaTwo part-year returns
Other Kansas pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Kansas and my client is in Indiana. Do I have to file a Indiana tax return?
Two possible returns, one certainty. The certainty is Kansas, which taxes residents on all self-employment income and expects quarterly estimated payments. The possibility is Indiana, which taxes nonresidents on services actually performed inside the state — invoices sent there do not count.
Do reciprocity agreements help a 1099 contractor?
No. Every state reciprocity agreement in the country is an arrangement about wage withholding between two revenue departments, and a 1099 has no withholding to switch off. Whether Kansas and Indiana hold an agreement makes no difference to a self-employed filer — sourcing rules decide the answer instead.
How current is this?
The Kansas and Indiana rules on this page were last checked against Kansas Department of Revenue and Indiana Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Kansas Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Indiana Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07