Moved from New Mexico to North Dakota Mid-Year: Which State Tax Returns Do You File?
Answer
New Mexico for the first part of the year, North Dakota for the rest. Each state's part-year return reports the income received during that state's residency period and prorates the standard deduction, exemptions and credits accordingly. Keep evidence of the date you actually changed domicile.
Last verified
A mid-year move splits the tax year in two, and each state taxes its own half. That is a residency question, so the machinery that governs commuters — reciprocity agreements, convenience rules, nonresident withholding — is beside the point here.
What you file
- 1Part-year return · New MexicoForm PIT-1 with Schedule PIT-B
File a New Mexico part-year return covering the months you lived in New Mexico. A part-year resident of New Mexico reports the income received while a New Mexico resident, plus any New Mexico-source income received during the rest of the year, and prorates the deductions and credits to the residency period.
- 2Part-year return · North DakotaForm ND-1 with Schedule ND-1NR
File a North Dakota part-year return covering the months you lived in North Dakota. A part-year resident of North Dakota reports the income received while a North Dakota resident, plus any North Dakota-source income received during the rest of the year, and prorates the deductions and credits to the residency period.
The two states, side by side
| New Mexico | North Dakota | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | 2 (Form NDW-R) |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form PIT-1 with Schedule PIT-B | Form ND-1 with Schedule ND-1NR |
| Part-year return | Form PIT-1 with Schedule PIT-B | Form ND-1 with Schedule ND-1NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Form PIT-1 (credit for taxes paid to another state) | Schedule ND-1CR |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department | North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in North Dakota and working in New Mexico gives:Two part-year returns.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: New Mexico → North DakotaBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- Remote worker: New Mexico → North DakotaHome state only
- 1099 contractor: New Mexico → North DakotaHome state, plus the client state if you work there
Other New Mexico pairs
Questions people actually ask
I moved from New Mexico to North Dakota mid-year. Do I have to file in both states?
New Mexico for the first part of the year, North Dakota for the rest. Each state's part-year return reports the income received during that state's residency period and prorates the standard deduction, exemptions and credits accordingly. Keep evidence of the date you actually changed domicile.
How do I split my income between New Mexico and North Dakota?
By when you received it, measured against the date your domicile actually changed. Income received while you were a New Mexico resident belongs on the New Mexico return and income received afterwards on the North Dakota return, with each state prorating your deductions, exemptions and credits to its own part of the year. Keep evidence of the move date — a lease, a closing statement, a licence issue date.
How current is this?
The New Mexico and North Dakota rules on this page were last checked against New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department and North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07