Live in Colorado, Work Remotely for a Alabama Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
Only Colorado taxes you. Alabama levies no personal income tax on wages, so nothing is withheld there and you file no Alabama return. Colorado taxes its residents on all income wherever earned, which means your Alabama earnings go on a Colorado resident return in full.
Last verified
Crossing into a state with no income tax does not lower your tax bill, because your home state is not taxing you on where you work — it is taxing you on where you live. Colorado reaches all of a resident's income, and Alabama adds nothing on top.
Alabama also has a layer below the state one, and it is the layer that survives every agreement: Several Alabama municipalities levy an occupational licence fee on wages earned inside the city — Birmingham is the largest. It is collected by the city, not the Department of Revenue, and no state agreement or credit covers it.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Colorado
File a Colorado resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Colorado | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — flat | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form DR 0104 with Schedule DR 0104PN | Form 40NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Form DR 0104CR | Schedule CR |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | Yes | Yes |
| Revenue department | Colorado Department of Revenue — Taxation Division | Alabama Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Alabama and working in Colorado gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Colorado → AlabamaBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Colorado → AlabamaHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Colorado → AlabamaTwo part-year returns
Other Colorado pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Colorado and work remotely for a Alabama employer. Which state do I pay?
Only Colorado taxes you. Alabama levies no personal income tax on wages, so nothing is withheld there and you file no Alabama return. Colorado taxes its residents on all income wherever earned, which means your Alabama earnings go on a Colorado resident return in full.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Colorado. Your employer should withhold Colorado tax rather than Alabama tax on these wages. If a Alabama line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my Alabama employer's location alone create a Alabama tax obligation?
No. Alabama sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Alabama are a different matter — those are Alabama-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Colorado and Alabama rules on this page were last checked against Colorado Department of Revenue — Taxation Division and Alabama Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Colorado Department of Revenue — Taxation Division — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Alabama Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07