Live in Idaho, Work Remotely for a Vermont Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
Your home state takes it and the work state does not. Vermont levies no tax on wages; Idaho taxes residents on all income regardless of where it was earned. The result is a single Idaho resident return covering the full amount, with no offsetting credit.
Last verified
Crossing into a state with no income tax does not lower your tax bill, because your home state is not taxing you on where you work — it is taxing you on where you live. Idaho reaches all of a resident's income, and Vermont adds nothing on top.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Idaho
File a Idaho resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Idaho | Vermont | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — flat | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form 43 | Form IN-111 with Schedule IN-113 |
| Credit for other-state tax | Form 39NR | Schedule IN-117 |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Idaho State Tax Commission | Vermont Department of Taxes |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Vermont and working in Idaho gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Idaho → VermontBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Idaho → VermontHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Idaho → VermontTwo part-year returns
Other Idaho pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Idaho and work remotely for a Vermont employer. Which state do I pay?
Your home state takes it and the work state does not. Vermont levies no tax on wages; Idaho taxes residents on all income regardless of where it was earned. The result is a single Idaho resident return covering the full amount, with no offsetting credit.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Idaho. Your employer should withhold Idaho tax rather than Vermont tax on these wages. If a Vermont line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my Vermont employer's location alone create a Vermont tax obligation?
No. Vermont sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Vermont are a different matter — those are Vermont-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Idaho and Vermont rules on this page were last checked against Idaho State Tax Commission and Vermont Department of Taxes on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Idaho State Tax Commission — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Vermont Department of Taxes — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07