Live in Indiana, Work Remotely for a West Virginia Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
One state, one return: Indiana. West Virginia has no wage income tax, so working there changes nothing about what you owe. Your Indiana resident return reports the West Virginia income along with everything else, and there is no credit to claim because West Virginia charged you nothing.
Last verified
The instinct that working in a no-tax state means paying no tax is the single most expensive misunderstanding in this niche. West Virginia takes nothing, but Indiana still taxes residents on income earned anywhere, so the full amount lands on your Indiana return.
West Virginia also has a layer below the state one, and it is the layer that survives every agreement: Some West Virginia municipalities levy a flat weekly city service fee on people who work in the city. It is a fixed charge rather than a percentage of income, so no credit offsets it.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Indiana
File a Indiana resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Indiana | West Virginia | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — flat | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | 5 (Form WH-47) | 5 (Form WV/IT-104) |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form IT-40PNR | Form IT-140 with Schedule A |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule 6 (Form IT-40PNR) | Schedule E (Form IT-140) |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | Yes | Yes |
| Revenue department | Indiana Department of Revenue | West Virginia Tax Division |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in West Virginia and working in Indiana gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Indiana → West VirginiaBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Indiana → West VirginiaHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Indiana → West VirginiaTwo part-year returns
Other Indiana pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Indiana and work remotely for a West Virginia employer. Which state do I pay?
One state, one return: Indiana. West Virginia has no wage income tax, so working there changes nothing about what you owe. Your Indiana resident return reports the West Virginia income along with everything else, and there is no credit to claim because West Virginia charged you nothing.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Indiana. Your employer should withhold Indiana tax rather than West Virginia tax on these wages. If a West Virginia line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my West Virginia employer's location alone create a West Virginia tax obligation?
No. West Virginia sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside West Virginia are a different matter — those are West Virginia-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Indiana and West Virginia rules on this page were last checked against Indiana Department of Revenue and West Virginia Tax Division on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Indiana Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- West Virginia Tax Division — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07