Live in Kentucky, Work Remotely for a Arkansas Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
Kentucky taxes the income and Arkansas cannot. Residency, not the location of the job, drives this answer: Kentucky reaches all of a resident's income, and Arkansas has no personal income tax to apply to the part earned inside its borders.
Last verified
Crossing into a state with no income tax does not lower your tax bill, because your home state is not taxing you on where you work — it is taxing you on where you live. Kentucky reaches all of a resident's income, and Arkansas adds nothing on top.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Kentucky
File a Kentucky resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Kentucky | Arkansas | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — flat | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | 7 (Form 42A809) | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form 740-NP | Form AR1000NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule ITC | Form AR1000TC |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | Yes | No |
| Revenue department | Kentucky Department of Revenue | Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Arkansas and working in Kentucky gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Kentucky → ArkansasBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Kentucky → ArkansasHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Kentucky → ArkansasTwo part-year returns
Other Kentucky pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Kentucky and work remotely for a Arkansas employer. Which state do I pay?
Kentucky taxes the income and Arkansas cannot. Residency, not the location of the job, drives this answer: Kentucky reaches all of a resident's income, and Arkansas has no personal income tax to apply to the part earned inside its borders.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Kentucky. Your employer should withhold Kentucky tax rather than Arkansas tax on these wages. If a Arkansas line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my Arkansas employer's location alone create a Arkansas tax obligation?
No. Arkansas sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Arkansas are a different matter — those are Arkansas-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Kentucky and Arkansas rules on this page were last checked against Kentucky Department of Revenue and Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Kentucky Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07