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Live in Minnesota, Work Remotely for a Indiana Employer: Who Taxes You?

Home state onlyMinnesota withholds

Answer

Your home state takes it and the work state does not. Indiana levies no tax on wages; Minnesota taxes residents on all income regardless of where it was earned. The result is a single Minnesota resident return covering the full amount, with no offsetting credit.

Last verified

Crossing into a state with no income tax does not lower your tax bill, because your home state is not taxing you on where you work — it is taxing you on where you live. Minnesota reaches all of a resident's income, and Indiana adds nothing on top.

Indiana also has a layer below the state one, and it is the layer that survives every agreement: Every Indiana county levies its own income tax, and the reciprocal agreements do not cover it. A resident of a reciprocal state who works in Indiana still pays Indiana county tax on those wages.

What you file

  1. 1Resident return · Minnesota

    File a Minnesota resident return reporting all of your income.

The two states, side by side

 MinnesotaIndiana
Taxes wagesYes — graduatedYes — flat
Reciprocity partners2 (Form MWR)5 (Form WH-47)
Convenience ruleNoNo
Nonresident returnForm M1 with Schedule M1NRForm IT-40PNR
Credit for other-state taxSchedule M1CRSchedule 6 (Form IT-40PNR)
Nonresident safe harbourNone publishedNone published
Local income taxNoYes
Revenue departmentMinnesota Department of RevenueIndiana Department of Revenue
Last verified

The other direction

Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Indiana and working in Minnesota gives:Home state only.

Indiana to Minnesota →

Same two states, different situation

The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.

Other Minnesota pairs

Questions people actually ask

I live in Minnesota and work remotely for a Indiana employer. Which state do I pay?

Your home state takes it and the work state does not. Indiana levies no tax on wages; Minnesota taxes residents on all income regardless of where it was earned. The result is a single Minnesota resident return covering the full amount, with no offsetting credit.

Which state should my employer be withholding for?

Minnesota. Your employer should withhold Minnesota tax rather than Indiana tax on these wages. If a Indiana line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.

Does my Indiana employer's location alone create a Indiana tax obligation?

No. Indiana sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Indiana are a different matter — those are Indiana-source income and can require a nonresident return.

How current is this?

The Minnesota and Indiana rules on this page were last checked against Minnesota Department of Revenue and Indiana Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.

Sources

Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.