Live in Minnesota, Work Remotely for a Oregon Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
One state, one return: Minnesota. Oregon has no wage income tax, so working there changes nothing about what you owe. Your Minnesota resident return reports the Oregon income along with everything else, and there is no credit to claim because Oregon charged you nothing.
Last verified
Crossing into a state with no income tax does not lower your tax bill, because your home state is not taxing you on where you work — it is taxing you on where you live. Minnesota reaches all of a resident's income, and Oregon adds nothing on top.
Oregon also has a layer below the state one, and it is the layer that survives every agreement: The Portland area layers two local income taxes on top of the state tax — the Metro supportive housing tax and the Multnomah County preschool tax — and both reach nonresidents on income sourced to the district. They are administered by the City of Portland Revenue Division, not the Department of Revenue.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Minnesota
File a Minnesota resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Minnesota | Oregon | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | 2 (Form MWR) | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form M1 with Schedule M1NR | Form OR-40-N |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule M1CR | Schedule OR-ASC-NP |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | Yes |
| Revenue department | Minnesota Department of Revenue | Oregon Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Oregon and working in Minnesota gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Minnesota → OregonBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Minnesota → OregonHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Minnesota → OregonTwo part-year returns
Other Minnesota pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Minnesota and work remotely for a Oregon employer. Which state do I pay?
One state, one return: Minnesota. Oregon has no wage income tax, so working there changes nothing about what you owe. Your Minnesota resident return reports the Oregon income along with everything else, and there is no credit to claim because Oregon charged you nothing.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Minnesota. Your employer should withhold Minnesota tax rather than Oregon tax on these wages. If a Oregon line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my Oregon employer's location alone create a Oregon tax obligation?
No. Oregon sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Oregon are a different matter — those are Oregon-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Minnesota and Oregon rules on this page were last checked against Minnesota Department of Revenue and Oregon Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Minnesota Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Oregon Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07