Live in Utah, Work Remotely for a Virginia Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
One state, one return: Utah. Virginia has no wage income tax, so working there changes nothing about what you owe. Your Utah resident return reports the Virginia income along with everything else, and there is no credit to claim because Virginia charged you nothing.
Last verified
The instinct that working in a no-tax state means paying no tax is the single most expensive misunderstanding in this niche. Virginia takes nothing, but Utah still taxes residents on income earned anywhere, so the full amount lands on your Utah return.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Utah
File a Utah resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Utah | Virginia | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — flat | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | 5 (Form VA-4) |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form TC-40 with Schedule TC-40B | Form 763 |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule TC-40S | Schedule OSC |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Utah State Tax Commission | Virginia Department of Taxation |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Virginia and working in Utah gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Utah → VirginiaBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Utah → VirginiaHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Utah → VirginiaTwo part-year returns
Other Utah pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Utah and work remotely for a Virginia employer. Which state do I pay?
One state, one return: Utah. Virginia has no wage income tax, so working there changes nothing about what you owe. Your Utah resident return reports the Virginia income along with everything else, and there is no credit to claim because Virginia charged you nothing.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Utah. Your employer should withhold Utah tax rather than Virginia tax on these wages. If a Virginia line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my Virginia employer's location alone create a Virginia tax obligation?
No. Virginia sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Virginia are a different matter — those are Virginia-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Utah and Virginia rules on this page were last checked against Utah State Tax Commission and Virginia Department of Taxation on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Utah State Tax Commission — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Virginia Department of Taxation — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Virginia — Form VA-4accessed 2026-08-07
- Virginia Tax — Reciprocityaccessed 2026-08-07