Live in Virginia, Work Remotely for a Massachusetts Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
Virginia gets all of it. Because Massachusetts does not tax wage income, no Massachusetts withholding exists and no Massachusetts return is required — but Virginia taxes residents on worldwide income, so every dollar earned in Massachusetts still belongs on your Virginia resident return.
Last verified
The instinct that working in a no-tax state means paying no tax is the single most expensive misunderstanding in this niche. Massachusetts takes nothing, but Virginia still taxes residents on income earned anywhere, so the full amount lands on your Virginia return.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Virginia
File a Virginia resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Virginia | Massachusetts | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — flat |
| Reciprocity partners | 5 (Form VA-4) | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form 763 | Form 1-NR/PY |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule OSC | Schedule OJC |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Virginia Department of Taxation | Massachusetts Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Massachusetts and working in Virginia gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Virginia → MassachusettsBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Virginia → MassachusettsHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Virginia → MassachusettsTwo part-year returns
Other Virginia pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Virginia and work remotely for a Massachusetts employer. Which state do I pay?
Virginia gets all of it. Because Massachusetts does not tax wage income, no Massachusetts withholding exists and no Massachusetts return is required — but Virginia taxes residents on worldwide income, so every dollar earned in Massachusetts still belongs on your Virginia resident return.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Virginia. Your employer should withhold Virginia tax rather than Massachusetts tax on these wages. If a Massachusetts line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my Massachusetts employer's location alone create a Massachusetts tax obligation?
No. Massachusetts sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Massachusetts are a different matter — those are Massachusetts-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Virginia and Massachusetts rules on this page were last checked against Virginia Department of Taxation and Massachusetts Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Virginia Department of Taxation — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Virginia — Form VA-4accessed 2026-08-07
- Virginia Tax — Reciprocityaccessed 2026-08-07
- Massachusetts Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07