Live in Virginia, Work Remotely for a Oregon Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
Virginia taxes the income and Oregon cannot. Residency, not the location of the job, drives this answer: Virginia reaches all of a resident's income, and Oregon has no personal income tax to apply to the part earned inside its borders.
Last verified
The instinct that working in a no-tax state means paying no tax is the single most expensive misunderstanding in this niche. Oregon takes nothing, but Virginia still taxes residents on income earned anywhere, so the full amount lands on your Virginia return.
Oregon also has a layer below the state one, and it is the layer that survives every agreement: The Portland area layers two local income taxes on top of the state tax — the Metro supportive housing tax and the Multnomah County preschool tax — and both reach nonresidents on income sourced to the district. They are administered by the City of Portland Revenue Division, not the Department of Revenue.
What you file
- 1Resident return · Virginia
File a Virginia resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| Virginia | Oregon | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | 5 (Form VA-4) | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form 763 | Form OR-40-N |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule OSC | Schedule OR-ASC-NP |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | Yes |
| Revenue department | Virginia Department of Taxation | Oregon Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Oregon and working in Virginia gives:Home state only.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Virginia → OregonBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- 1099 contractor: Virginia → OregonHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Virginia → OregonTwo part-year returns
Other Virginia pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Virginia and work remotely for a Oregon employer. Which state do I pay?
Virginia taxes the income and Oregon cannot. Residency, not the location of the job, drives this answer: Virginia reaches all of a resident's income, and Oregon has no personal income tax to apply to the part earned inside its borders.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Virginia. Your employer should withhold Virginia tax rather than Oregon tax on these wages. If a Oregon line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
Does my Oregon employer's location alone create a Oregon tax obligation?
No. Oregon sources wages to the place where the work is physically performed, and it does not apply a convenience-of-the-employer rule that would override that. Days you actually spend working inside Oregon are a different matter — those are Oregon-source income and can require a nonresident return.
How current is this?
The Virginia and Oregon rules on this page were last checked against Virginia Department of Taxation and Oregon Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Virginia Department of Taxation — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Virginia — Form VA-4accessed 2026-08-07
- Virginia Tax — Reciprocityaccessed 2026-08-07
- Oregon Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07