Live in Arizona, Work in Maine: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?
Answer
Expect withholding in Maine and a return in both. Arizona and Maine hold no reciprocal agreement, so the overlap is resolved after the fact: Maine taxes the Maine-source wages, and your Arizona resident return claims a credit for that tax against the Arizona liability on the same income.
Last verified
Without an agreement between Arizona and Maine, the overlap is handled after the fact rather than prevented. That is why the filing order matters: the Maine figure is an input to the Arizona return, so completing Arizona first means doing it twice.
A Arizona resident taxed by another state on the same income claims the credit for taxes paid to other states on Form 309. The credit is capped at the Arizona tax on that income, so it removes the double tax but never refunds the excess when the other state charges more.
What you file
- 1Nonresident return · MaineForm 1040ME with Schedule NR
File the Maine nonresident return FIRST — you need the Maine tax figure before you can complete Arizona.
- 2Resident return · ArizonaForm 309
File a Arizona resident return reporting all income, then claim the credit for tax paid to Maine. The credit is capped at what Arizona would have charged on that same income, so if Maine taxes it at a higher rate the difference is not refunded.
The two states, side by side
| Arizona | Maine | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form 140NR | Form 1040ME with Schedule NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Form 309 | Form 1040ME Schedule A |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | 12 days or a dollar floor |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Arizona Department of Revenue | Maine Revenue Services |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Maine and working in Arizona gives:Both states — credit offsets the double tax.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- Remote worker: Arizona → MaineHome state only
- 1099 contractor: Arizona → MaineHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Arizona → MaineTwo part-year returns
Other Arizona pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Arizona and work in Maine. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?
Expect withholding in Maine and a return in both. Arizona and Maine hold no reciprocal agreement, so the overlap is resolved after the fact: Maine taxes the Maine-source wages, and your Arizona resident return claims a credit for that tax against the Arizona liability on the same income.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Maine. The wages are sourced to Maine, so Maine withholding is correct and there is no Arizona withholding to set up.
Will I end up paying tax twice on the same income?
Not twice over, but you will pay the higher of the two rates. Arizona gives residents a credit for tax paid to Maine on the same income, claimed on Form 309. The credit is capped at the Arizona tax on that income, so if Maine taxes it more heavily the excess is not refunded by either state.
How current is this?
The Arizona and Maine rules on this page were last checked against Arizona Department of Revenue and Maine Revenue Services on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Arizona Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Maine Revenue Services — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07