Live in Hawaii, Work in Rhode Island: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?
Answer
You file twice: Rhode Island first, then Hawaii. There is no reciprocity agreement between these two states, so Rhode Island taxes the income where it was earned and Hawaii taxes it again as resident income — with the resident credit removing the double charge rather than an exemption form preventing it.
Last verified
Two states can lawfully tax the same wages: Rhode Island because the work happened there, Hawaii because you live there. Nothing prevents the overlap in advance — it is unwound afterwards, on the Hawaii return, through the credit for taxes paid to another state.
A Hawaii resident taxed by another state on the same income claims the credit for taxes paid to other states on Schedule CR. The credit is capped at the Hawaii tax on that income, so it removes the double tax but never refunds the excess when the other state charges more.
What you file
- 1Nonresident return · Rhode IslandForm RI-1040NR
File the Rhode Island nonresident return FIRST — you need the Rhode Island tax figure before you can complete Hawaii.
- 2Resident return · HawaiiSchedule CR
File a Hawaii resident return reporting all income, then claim the credit for tax paid to Rhode Island. The credit is capped at what Hawaii would have charged on that same income, so if Rhode Island taxes it at a higher rate the difference is not refunded.
The two states, side by side
| Hawaii | Rhode Island | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form N-15 | Form RI-1040NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule CR | Form RI-1040NR Schedule II |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Hawaii Department of Taxation | Rhode Island Division of Taxation |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Rhode Island and working in Hawaii gives:Both states — credit offsets the double tax.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- Remote worker: Hawaii → Rhode IslandHome state only
- 1099 contractor: Hawaii → Rhode IslandHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Hawaii → Rhode IslandTwo part-year returns
Other Hawaii pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Hawaii and work in Rhode Island. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?
You file twice: Rhode Island first, then Hawaii. There is no reciprocity agreement between these two states, so Rhode Island taxes the income where it was earned and Hawaii taxes it again as resident income — with the resident credit removing the double charge rather than an exemption form preventing it.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Rhode Island. The wages are sourced to Rhode Island, so Rhode Island withholding is correct and there is no Hawaii withholding to set up.
Will I end up paying tax twice on the same income?
Not twice over, but you will pay the higher of the two rates. Hawaii gives residents a credit for tax paid to Rhode Island on the same income, claimed on Schedule CR. The credit is capped at the Hawaii tax on that income, so if Rhode Island taxes it more heavily the excess is not refunded by either state.
How current is this?
The Hawaii and Rhode Island rules on this page were last checked against Hawaii Department of Taxation and Rhode Island Division of Taxation on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Hawaii Department of Taxation — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Rhode Island Division of Taxation — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07