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Live in Missouri, Work in Texas: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?

Home state onlyMissouri withholds

Answer

Only Missouri taxes you. Texas levies no personal income tax on wages, so nothing is withheld there and you file no Texas return. Missouri taxes its residents on all income wherever earned, which means your Texas earnings go on a Missouri resident return in full.

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The instinct that working in a no-tax state means paying no tax is the single most expensive misunderstanding in this niche. Texas takes nothing, but Missouri still taxes residents on income earned anywhere, so the full amount lands on your Missouri return.

What you file

  1. 1Resident return · Missouri

    File a Missouri resident return reporting all of your income.

The two states, side by side

 MissouriTexas
Taxes wagesYes — graduatedNo
Reciprocity partnersNoneNone
Convenience ruleNoNo
Nonresident returnForm MO-1040 with Form MO-NRINot applicable
Credit for other-state taxForm MO-CRNo income tax
Nonresident safe harbourNone publishedNot applicable
Local income taxYesNo
Revenue departmentMissouri Department of RevenueTexas Comptroller of Public Accounts
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The other direction

Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Texas and working in Missouri gives:Work state only.

Texas to Missouri →

Same two states, different situation

The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.

Other Missouri pairs

Questions people actually ask

I live in Missouri and work in Texas. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?

Only Missouri taxes you. Texas levies no personal income tax on wages, so nothing is withheld there and you file no Texas return. Missouri taxes its residents on all income wherever earned, which means your Texas earnings go on a Missouri resident return in full.

Which state should my employer be withholding for?

Missouri. Your employer should withhold Missouri tax rather than Texas tax on these wages. If a Texas line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.

How current is this?

The Missouri and Texas rules on this page were last checked against Missouri Department of Revenue and Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.

Sources

Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.