Live in New York, Work in Rhode Island: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?
Answer
Two returns, one credit. Rhode Island has the first claim on wages earned inside the state and withholds accordingly. New York then taxes you as a resident on everything and gives credit for what Rhode Island already took, capped at what New York would have charged on that same income.
Last verified
Without an agreement between New York and Rhode Island, the overlap is handled after the fact rather than prevented. That is why the filing order matters: the Rhode Island figure is an input to the New York return, so completing New York first means doing it twice.
A New York resident taxed by another state on the same income claims the credit for taxes paid to other states on Form IT-112-R. The credit is capped at the New York tax on that income, so it removes the double tax but never refunds the excess when the other state charges more.
What you file
- 1Nonresident return · Rhode IslandForm RI-1040NR
File the Rhode Island nonresident return FIRST — you need the Rhode Island tax figure before you can complete New York.
- 2Resident return · New YorkForm IT-112-R
File a New York resident return reporting all income, then claim the credit for tax paid to Rhode Island. The credit is capped at what New York would have charged on that same income, so if Rhode Island taxes it at a higher rate the difference is not refunded.
The two states, side by side
| New York | Rhode Island | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | None |
| Convenience rule | Yes — general rule | No |
| Nonresident return | Form IT-203 | Form RI-1040NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Form IT-112-R | Form RI-1040NR Schedule II |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | Yes | No |
| Revenue department | New York State Department of Taxation and Finance | Rhode Island Division of Taxation |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Rhode Island and working in New York gives:Both states — credit offsets the double tax.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- Remote worker: New York → Rhode IslandHome state only
- 1099 contractor: New York → Rhode IslandHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: New York → Rhode IslandTwo part-year returns
Other New York pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in New York and work in Rhode Island. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?
Two returns, one credit. Rhode Island has the first claim on wages earned inside the state and withholds accordingly. New York then taxes you as a resident on everything and gives credit for what Rhode Island already took, capped at what New York would have charged on that same income.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Rhode Island. The wages are sourced to Rhode Island, so Rhode Island withholding is correct and there is no New York withholding to set up.
Will I end up paying tax twice on the same income?
Not twice over, but you will pay the higher of the two rates. New York gives residents a credit for tax paid to Rhode Island on the same income, claimed on Form IT-112-R. The credit is capped at the New York tax on that income, so if Rhode Island taxes it more heavily the excess is not refunded by either state.
How current is this?
The New York and Rhode Island rules on this page were last checked against New York State Department of Taxation and Finance and Rhode Island Division of Taxation on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- New York State Department of Taxation and Finance — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Rhode Island Division of Taxation — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07