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Live in Oregon, Work in Arkansas: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?

Both states — credit offsets the double taxArkansas withholds

Answer

Two returns, one credit. Arkansas has the first claim on wages earned inside the state and withholds accordingly. Oregon then taxes you as a resident on everything and gives credit for what Arkansas already took, capped at what Oregon would have charged on that same income.

Last verified

Without an agreement between Oregon and Arkansas, the overlap is handled after the fact rather than prevented. That is why the filing order matters: the Arkansas figure is an input to the Oregon return, so completing Oregon first means doing it twice.

A Oregon resident taxed by another state on the same income claims the credit for taxes paid to other states on Schedule OR-ASC-NP. The credit is capped at the Oregon tax on that income, so it removes the double tax but never refunds the excess when the other state charges more.

What you file

  1. 1Nonresident return · ArkansasForm AR1000NR

    File the Arkansas nonresident return FIRST — you need the Arkansas tax figure before you can complete Oregon.

  2. 2Resident return · OregonSchedule OR-ASC-NP

    File a Oregon resident return reporting all income, then claim the credit for tax paid to Arkansas. The credit is capped at what Oregon would have charged on that same income, so if Arkansas taxes it at a higher rate the difference is not refunded.

The two states, side by side

 OregonArkansas
Taxes wagesYes — graduatedYes — graduated
Reciprocity partnersNoneNone
Convenience ruleNoNo
Nonresident returnForm OR-40-NForm AR1000NR
Credit for other-state taxSchedule OR-ASC-NPForm AR1000TC
Nonresident safe harbourNone publishedNone published
Local income taxYesNo
Revenue departmentOregon Department of RevenueArkansas Department of Finance and Administration
Last verified

The other direction

Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Arkansas and working in Oregon gives:Both states — credit offsets the double tax.

Arkansas to Oregon →

Same two states, different situation

The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.

Other Oregon pairs

Questions people actually ask

I live in Oregon and work in Arkansas. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?

Two returns, one credit. Arkansas has the first claim on wages earned inside the state and withholds accordingly. Oregon then taxes you as a resident on everything and gives credit for what Arkansas already took, capped at what Oregon would have charged on that same income.

Which state should my employer be withholding for?

Arkansas. The wages are sourced to Arkansas, so Arkansas withholding is correct and there is no Oregon withholding to set up.

Will I end up paying tax twice on the same income?

Not twice over, but you will pay the higher of the two rates. Oregon gives residents a credit for tax paid to Arkansas on the same income, claimed on Schedule OR-ASC-NP. The credit is capped at the Oregon tax on that income, so if Arkansas taxes it more heavily the excess is not refunded by either state.

How current is this?

The Oregon and Arkansas rules on this page were last checked against Oregon Department of Revenue and Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.

Sources

Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.