Live in Oregon, Work in Wisconsin: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?
Answer
You file twice: Wisconsin first, then Oregon. There is no reciprocity agreement between these two states, so Wisconsin taxes the income where it was earned and Oregon taxes it again as resident income — with the resident credit removing the double charge rather than an exemption form preventing it.
Last verified
Two states can lawfully tax the same wages: Wisconsin because the work happened there, Oregon because you live there. Nothing prevents the overlap in advance — it is unwound afterwards, on the Oregon return, through the credit for taxes paid to another state.
A Oregon resident taxed by another state on the same income claims the credit for taxes paid to other states on Schedule OR-ASC-NP. The credit is capped at the Oregon tax on that income, so it removes the double tax but never refunds the excess when the other state charges more.
What you file
- 1Nonresident return · WisconsinForm 1NPR
File the Wisconsin nonresident return FIRST — you need the Wisconsin tax figure before you can complete Oregon.
- 2Resident return · OregonSchedule OR-ASC-NP
File a Oregon resident return reporting all income, then claim the credit for tax paid to Wisconsin. The credit is capped at what Oregon would have charged on that same income, so if Wisconsin taxes it at a higher rate the difference is not refunded.
The two states, side by side
| Oregon | Wisconsin | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | 4 (Form W-220) |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form OR-40-N | Form 1NPR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule OR-ASC-NP | Schedule OS |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | Dollar floor published |
| Local income tax | Yes | No |
| Revenue department | Oregon Department of Revenue | Wisconsin Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Wisconsin and working in Oregon gives:Both states — credit offsets the double tax.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- Remote worker: Oregon → WisconsinHome state only
- 1099 contractor: Oregon → WisconsinHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Oregon → WisconsinTwo part-year returns
Other Oregon pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Oregon and work in Wisconsin. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?
You file twice: Wisconsin first, then Oregon. There is no reciprocity agreement between these two states, so Wisconsin taxes the income where it was earned and Oregon taxes it again as resident income — with the resident credit removing the double charge rather than an exemption form preventing it.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Wisconsin. The wages are sourced to Wisconsin, so Wisconsin withholding is correct and there is no Oregon withholding to set up.
Will I end up paying tax twice on the same income?
Not twice over, but you will pay the higher of the two rates. Oregon gives residents a credit for tax paid to Wisconsin on the same income, claimed on Schedule OR-ASC-NP. The credit is capped at the Oregon tax on that income, so if Wisconsin taxes it more heavily the excess is not refunded by either state.
How current is this?
The Oregon and Wisconsin rules on this page were last checked against Oregon Department of Revenue and Wisconsin Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Oregon Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Wisconsin Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07