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Live in Texas, Work in Wisconsin: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?

Work state onlyWisconsin withholds

Answer

The work state takes it. Wisconsin taxes nonresidents on income earned within the state and expects a nonresident return; Texas has no wage income tax, so nothing is due there. This is the common pattern for people who live in a no-tax state and commute across the line.

Last verified

This is the mirror image of the more common commute. There is no home-state return to file, so the Wisconsin nonresident return carries the whole obligation — and because Texas charges nothing, there is no credit mechanism involved anywhere.

What you file

  1. 1Nonresident return · WisconsinForm 1NPR

    File a Wisconsin nonresident return for the wages you earned in Wisconsin. Texas has no wage income tax, so there is no second return and no credit to claim.

The two states, side by side

 TexasWisconsin
Taxes wagesNoYes — graduated
Reciprocity partnersNone4 (Form W-220)
Convenience ruleNoNo
Nonresident returnNot applicableForm 1NPR
Credit for other-state taxNo income taxSchedule OS
Nonresident safe harbourNot applicableDollar floor published
Local income taxNoNo
Revenue departmentTexas Comptroller of Public AccountsWisconsin Department of Revenue
Last verified

The other direction

Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Wisconsin and working in Texas gives:Home state only.

Wisconsin to Texas →

Same two states, different situation

The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.

Other Texas pairs

Questions people actually ask

I live in Texas and work in Wisconsin. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?

The work state takes it. Wisconsin taxes nonresidents on income earned within the state and expects a nonresident return; Texas has no wage income tax, so nothing is due there. This is the common pattern for people who live in a no-tax state and commute across the line.

Which state should my employer be withholding for?

Wisconsin. The wages are sourced to Wisconsin, so Wisconsin withholding is correct and there is no Texas withholding to set up, because Texas levies no income tax on wages.

How current is this?

The Texas and Wisconsin rules on this page were last checked against Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and Wisconsin Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.

Sources

Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.