Live in Utah, Work in Arizona: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?
Answer
Both states tax the same wages, and a credit undoes the overlap. Arizona withholds as your work state and you file a Arizona nonresident return; Utah taxes residents on all income, so you also file at home and claim the credit for tax paid to Arizona. File Arizona first.
Last verified
Without an agreement between Utah and Arizona, the overlap is handled after the fact rather than prevented. That is why the filing order matters: the Arizona figure is an input to the Utah return, so completing Utah first means doing it twice.
A Utah resident taxed by another state on the same income claims the credit for taxes paid to other states on Schedule TC-40S. The credit is capped at the Utah tax on that income, so it removes the double tax but never refunds the excess when the other state charges more.
What you file
- 1Nonresident return · ArizonaForm 140NR
File the Arizona nonresident return FIRST — you need the Arizona tax figure before you can complete Utah.
- 2Resident return · UtahSchedule TC-40S
File a Utah resident return reporting all income, then claim the credit for tax paid to Arizona. The credit is capped at what Utah would have charged on that same income, so if Arizona taxes it at a higher rate the difference is not refunded.
The two states, side by side
| Utah | Arizona | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — flat | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form TC-40 with Schedule TC-40B | Form 140NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule TC-40S | Form 309 |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Utah State Tax Commission | Arizona Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Arizona and working in Utah gives:Both states — credit offsets the double tax.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- Remote worker: Utah → ArizonaHome state only
- 1099 contractor: Utah → ArizonaHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Utah → ArizonaTwo part-year returns
Other Utah pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Utah and work in Arizona. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?
Both states tax the same wages, and a credit undoes the overlap. Arizona withholds as your work state and you file a Arizona nonresident return; Utah taxes residents on all income, so you also file at home and claim the credit for tax paid to Arizona. File Arizona first.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
Arizona. The wages are sourced to Arizona, so Arizona withholding is correct and there is no Utah withholding to set up.
Will I end up paying tax twice on the same income?
Not twice over, but you will pay the higher of the two rates. Utah gives residents a credit for tax paid to Arizona on the same income, claimed on Schedule TC-40S. The credit is capped at the Utah tax on that income, so if Arizona taxes it more heavily the excess is not refunded by either state.
How current is this?
The Utah and Arizona rules on this page were last checked against Utah State Tax Commission and Arizona Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Utah State Tax Commission — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Arizona Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07