Live in Vermont, Work in New Jersey: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?
Answer
You file twice: New Jersey first, then Vermont. There is no reciprocity agreement between these two states, so New Jersey taxes the income where it was earned and Vermont taxes it again as resident income — with the resident credit removing the double charge rather than an exemption form preventing it.
Last verified
Without an agreement between Vermont and New Jersey, the overlap is handled after the fact rather than prevented. That is why the filing order matters: the New Jersey figure is an input to the Vermont return, so completing Vermont first means doing it twice.
A Vermont resident taxed by another state on the same income claims the credit for taxes paid to other states on Schedule IN-117. The credit is capped at the Vermont tax on that income, so it removes the double tax but never refunds the excess when the other state charges more.
What you file
- 1Nonresident return · New JerseyForm NJ-1040NR
File the New Jersey nonresident return FIRST — you need the New Jersey tax figure before you can complete Vermont.
- 2Resident return · VermontSchedule IN-117
File a Vermont resident return reporting all income, then claim the credit for tax paid to New Jersey. The credit is capped at what Vermont would have charged on that same income, so if New Jersey taxes it at a higher rate the difference is not refunded.
The two states, side by side
| Vermont | New Jersey | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | 1 (Form NJ-165) |
| Convenience rule | No | Only against convenience-rule states |
| Nonresident return | Form IN-111 with Schedule IN-113 | Form NJ-1040NR |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule IN-117 | Schedule NJ-COJ |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Vermont Department of Taxes | New Jersey Division of Taxation |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in New Jersey and working in Vermont gives:Both states — credit offsets the double tax.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- Remote worker: Vermont → New JerseyHome state only
- 1099 contractor: Vermont → New JerseyHome state, plus the client state if you work there
- Moved mid-year: Vermont → New JerseyTwo part-year returns
Other Vermont pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in Vermont and work in New Jersey. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?
You file twice: New Jersey first, then Vermont. There is no reciprocity agreement between these two states, so New Jersey taxes the income where it was earned and Vermont taxes it again as resident income — with the resident credit removing the double charge rather than an exemption form preventing it.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
New Jersey. The wages are sourced to New Jersey, so New Jersey withholding is correct and there is no Vermont withholding to set up.
Will I end up paying tax twice on the same income?
Not twice over, but you will pay the higher of the two rates. Vermont gives residents a credit for tax paid to New Jersey on the same income, claimed on Schedule IN-117. The credit is capped at the Vermont tax on that income, so if New Jersey taxes it more heavily the excess is not refunded by either state.
How current is this?
The Vermont and New Jersey rules on this page were last checked against Vermont Department of Taxes and New Jersey Division of Taxation on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Vermont Department of Taxes — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- New Jersey Division of Taxation — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- New Jersey Division of Taxation — Convenience of the Employer Ruleaccessed 2026-08-07