Moved from Vermont to Montana Mid-Year: Which State Tax Returns Do You File?
Answer
You file two part-year returns. Vermont taxes the income you received while you lived there, Montana taxes the income you received after the move, and each state prorates your deductions and credits to its own slice of the year. The date you changed domicile is the dividing line.
Last verified
Part-year returns are designed so that neither state taxes the whole year. The risk is not double taxation by default; it is misassigning income received near the move date, and losing the proration on deductions and credits.
What you file
- 1Part-year return · VermontForm IN-111 with Schedule IN-113
File a Vermont part-year return covering the months you lived in Vermont. A part-year resident of Vermont reports the income received while a Vermont resident, plus any Vermont-source income received during the rest of the year, and prorates the deductions and credits to the residency period.
- 2Part-year return · MontanaForm 2 with the nonresident/part-year schedule
File a Montana part-year return covering the months you lived in Montana. A part-year resident of Montana reports the income received while a Montana resident, plus any Montana-source income received during the rest of the year, and prorates the deductions and credits to the residency period.
The two states, side by side
| Vermont | Montana | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | Yes — graduated |
| Reciprocity partners | None | 1 (Form MW-4) |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form IN-111 with Schedule IN-113 | Form 2 with the nonresident/part-year schedule |
| Part-year return | Form IN-111 with Schedule IN-113 | Form 2 with the nonresident/part-year schedule |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule IN-117 | Form 2 (credit for income tax paid to another state) |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | None published |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | Vermont Department of Taxes | Montana Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Montana and working in Vermont gives:Two part-year returns.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: Vermont → MontanaBoth states — credit offsets the double tax
- Remote worker: Vermont → MontanaHome state only
- 1099 contractor: Vermont → MontanaHome state, plus the client state if you work there
Other Vermont pairs
Questions people actually ask
I moved from Vermont to Montana mid-year. Do I have to file in both states?
You file two part-year returns. Vermont taxes the income you received while you lived there, Montana taxes the income you received after the move, and each state prorates your deductions and credits to its own slice of the year. The date you changed domicile is the dividing line.
How do I split my income between Vermont and Montana?
By when you received it, measured against the date your domicile actually changed. Income received while you were a Vermont resident belongs on the Vermont return and income received afterwards on the Montana return, with each state prorating your deductions, exemptions and credits to its own part of the year. Keep evidence of the move date — a lease, a closing statement, a licence issue date.
How current is this?
The Vermont and Montana rules on this page were last checked against Vermont Department of Taxes and Montana Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- Vermont Department of Taxes — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Montana Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07