Live in North Dakota, Work Remotely for a Florida Employer: Who Taxes You?
Answer
Your home state takes it and the work state does not. Florida levies no tax on wages; North Dakota taxes residents on all income regardless of where it was earned. The result is a single North Dakota resident return covering the full amount, with no offsetting credit.
Last verified
The instinct that working in a no-tax state means paying no tax is the single most expensive misunderstanding in this niche. Florida takes nothing, but North Dakota still taxes residents on income earned anywhere, so the full amount lands on your North Dakota return.
What you file
- 1Resident return · North Dakota
File a North Dakota resident return reporting all of your income.
The two states, side by side
| North Dakota | Florida | |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes wages | Yes — graduated | No |
| Reciprocity partners | 2 (Form NDW-R) | None |
| Convenience rule | No | No |
| Nonresident return | Form ND-1 with Schedule ND-1NR | Not applicable |
| Credit for other-state tax | Schedule ND-1CR | No income tax |
| Nonresident safe harbour | None published | Not applicable |
| Local income tax | No | No |
| Revenue department | North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner | Florida Department of Revenue |
| Last verified |
The other direction
Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Florida and working in North Dakota gives:No state income tax on your wages.
Same two states, different situation
The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.
- W-2 commuter: North Dakota → FloridaHome state only
- 1099 contractor: North Dakota → FloridaHome state only — estimated payments
- Moved mid-year: North Dakota → FloridaOne part-year return — the state you left
Other North Dakota pairs
Questions people actually ask
I live in North Dakota and work remotely for a Florida employer. Which state do I pay?
Your home state takes it and the work state does not. Florida levies no tax on wages; North Dakota taxes residents on all income regardless of where it was earned. The result is a single North Dakota resident return covering the full amount, with no offsetting credit.
Which state should my employer be withholding for?
North Dakota. Your employer should withhold North Dakota tax rather than Florida tax on these wages. If a Florida line is showing on your pay stub, raise it with payroll now rather than at filing time.
How current is this?
The North Dakota and Florida rules on this page were last checked against North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner and Florida Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.
Sources
Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07
- Florida Department of Revenue — individual income taxaccessed 2026-08-07