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Live in Nevada, Work in Illinois: Which State Taxes Your Paycheck?

Work state onlyIllinois withholds

Answer

The work state takes it. Illinois taxes nonresidents on income earned within the state and expects a nonresident return; Nevada has no wage income tax, so nothing is due there. This is the common pattern for people who live in a no-tax state and commute across the line.

Last verified

This is the mirror image of the more common commute. There is no home-state return to file, so the Illinois nonresident return carries the whole obligation — and because Nevada charges nothing, there is no credit mechanism involved anywhere.

What you file

  1. 1Nonresident return · IllinoisForm IL-1040 with Schedule NR

    File a Illinois nonresident return for the wages you earned in Illinois. Nevada has no wage income tax, so there is no second return and no credit to claim.

The two states, side by side

 NevadaIllinois
Taxes wagesNoYes — flat
Reciprocity partnersNone4 (Form IL-W-5-NR)
Convenience ruleNoNo
Nonresident returnNot applicableForm IL-1040 with Schedule NR
Credit for other-state taxNo income taxSchedule CR
Nonresident safe harbourNot applicable30 days
Local income taxNoNo
Revenue departmentNevada Department of TaxationIllinois Department of Revenue
Last verified

The other direction

Reversing the commute does not always reverse the answer. Living in Illinois and working in Nevada gives:Home state only.

Illinois to Nevada →

Same two states, different situation

The withholding answer turns on how you are paid and where the work happens, not only on which two states are involved.

Other Nevada pairs

Questions people actually ask

I live in Nevada and work in Illinois. Which state takes the tax out of my paycheck?

The work state takes it. Illinois taxes nonresidents on income earned within the state and expects a nonresident return; Nevada has no wage income tax, so nothing is due there. This is the common pattern for people who live in a no-tax state and commute across the line.

Which state should my employer be withholding for?

Illinois. The wages are sourced to Illinois, so Illinois withholding is correct and there is no Nevada withholding to set up, because Nevada levies no income tax on wages.

How current is this?

The Nevada and Illinois rules on this page were last checked against Nevada Department of Taxation and Illinois Department of Revenue on 2026-08-07. We re-check the full grid every December after state legislative sessions close, and re-check the convenience-of-the-employer states quarterly because that is where the rules move fastest.

Sources

Every fact above comes from the revenue department that publishes the rule. We do not cite secondary summaries, and we do not restate a figure we could not find at source.